Tag Archives: outdoor

Super Simple Mason Jar Lanterns

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Nothing says rustic patio lighting like a good old-fashioned mason jar lantern. A quick and inexpensive project, these will bring instant charm to your outdoor living area. If you live in or near Del Ray, you can buy all the supplies at the Del Ray Variety Store (or other variety or hardware type store in your area): mason jars, picture hanging/craft wire and wall-mounted plant hooks.

For my project, I selected the special anniversary edition blue Ball mason jars. You can sometimes find the real vintage ones at yard sales and antique stores. Any old jar will do.

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I wrapped the picture hanging wire twice around the bottom lip of the jar, leaving excess for the handle, then looped it back to the other side and secured with a twist.

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I installed plant hanging hooks on the two posts flanking our back gate, then waited for dusk to arrive.

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The blue tint really comes out at night, providing a cool twinkling glow.

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Next I plan to hang a few smaller jars under our outdoor umbrella for more vintage-inspired ambiance. Have you made any mason jar lanterns or other lighting projects with jars?

Adding Outdoor Space with a DIY Floating Deck

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Adding outdoor living space not only makes sense for small homes, it’s a project you can do yourself. A couple of years ago, my friend and Del Ray resident Chris built a floating deck in his family’s backyard as a birthday present for his wife Mary. Their duplex already had a small deck off the kitchen, but it wasn’t big enough for a table and chairs.

A floating deck just sits above ground, supported by concrete footers. This means you don’t have to dig deep holes or worry about mixing concrete. However, that does mean the ground has to be level. The footers actually rest in shallow holes, and getting those holes even is not an easy task. In fact, Chris says this was the hardest and longest part of the project.

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After the footers were level, the joists went into place.

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And then it all started to come together.

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Chris works full-time and has two kids, so all the construction had to be done on the weekends. In all, he says it took about a month, with a good chunk of the time spent on planning and preparation. And of course, he had the “assistance” of those two little kids as well.

Chris and Mary opted for a floating deck for a couple of reasons. One, they already had a rectangular garden bed in the yard and a small deck off their back door. Their plan was to eventually replace the higher deck and have it seamlessly flow into the floating deck and then to the garden. They also wanted something more pronounced and higher than a paved patio.

As an unplanned bonus, when their son had his birthday party a year later, the edge of the deck also doubled as seating for a rowdy group of young party-goers.

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Mary recently did some landscaping to more fully incorporate the deck into the yard. With flagstone pavers, she created a walkway from the high deck, to the low deck, and then to the far end of the yard.

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Mary also mulched and removed several large hostas, which are known to attract mosquitos. A few hostas remain on the opposite side of the yard. After trimming the hostas and adding mosquito-repelling plants to the deck (mint and citrosa geranium), she’s noticed a decrease in the mosquito population.

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Chris’s carpentry skills shine — and what a great gift for Mary (and the family) too! From this viewpoint, you can see how the deck looks like it’s floating on air.

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Keep walking along the flagstone pathway and you’ll find a nice shady spot next to the hydrangea to relax.

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Or if you are a little more adventurous, continue to the back of the yard to the neighborhood kid hangout, the trampoline.

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The deck not only created an outdoor living and dining space for family and friends to gather, it helped to completely transform a simple rectangular lot into a visually stunning family friendly retreat. Bravo!

Build a Mason Bee House and They Will Come

Now is the perfect time to install an orchard mason bee house in your yard. The metallic blue-black mason bees, if you’ve never encountered them, are a welcome addition to our backyards and gardens, because they’re native, they don’t sting (unless you step on a female who has a stinger, unlike the male), and they make busy work of pollinating our fruit trees, vegetables, and berry bushes early in the season.

I’ve seen a lot of press recently about mason bees (who get their name from the way they seal their nests with mud), and so I made a mason bee house over the weekend in less than an hour. The source that first inspired me came from Pinterest and then ultimately from the National Wildlife Federation.

You can find various instructions for making the houses on the Web from wood, almost like making a bird house, or with small tubes made from bamboo or even straws. I decided to make this model after finding a perfectly sized block of wood in the alley.

1. Get a block of wood that’s at least 5 inches in diameter and longer than a foot. Use a 1/4 drill bit and drill approximately 30-40 evenly spaced holes about 3-5 inches long into the wood, but do not go all the way through.

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3. Add an overhang so that the holes won’t get wet when it rains. I still need to fashion one for mine, but I have a few days to do so since the forecast is for dry, sunny (and warm) days for the week ahead. Add nails in the side so you can add wire or garden twine in order to hang the house.

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4. Find a way to hang the house in a location that will receive morning sun.

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5. Keep an eye out for bees!

Other considerations:

  • Make sure the house will stay dry by adding an overhang.
  • Angle the holes so any moisture that gets in can drain out.
  • Make sure the house doesn’t move in the wind; the bees won’t be inclined to live in a house that moves.
  • Hang at least four feet higher or even higher if possible to make sure rodents or raccoons or other pests don’t get to the nectar and pollen.
  • Create about 30-40 holes because mason bees like nesting close together. Too many and they can’t keep track of their hole.
  • Are mason bees the same as the dreaded carpenter bees? Some worry that making a mason bee house will attract carpenter bees, but it’s just not so. Carpenter bees burrow into wood, but the mason bee finds an existing hole, like an insect or woodpecker hole, in which to build a nest.

Within the next month or so, I’ll be looking for the females going to and from the house with their nectar and pollen. They’ll eventually stay in a hole and lay an egg and then repeat the activity in the same hole, move on to another hole, and do this routine on and on for about four to six weeks.

After that, the female bees will die. While they’re doing their routine of pollen and nectar collecting and egg laying, the male eggs, which are the ones the female laid toward the front of the holes (the female eggs are in back), will hatch and eat the nectar and pollen inside the hole, and the spin a cocoon to last all winter. Next spring, the males will come out of the bee house first, followed by the females.

It only takes two or three mason bees to pollinate a mature apple tree. They’re better at pollination than honey bees and they do it in the rain, which honey bees don’t. They’re also solitary and so less likely to succumb to disease. Another interesting fact: They don’t make honey.

My goal is to build more mason bee houses (some from the bamboo tubes) and hang them in my daughter’s school courtyard, the community garden, and other places around town. Adding a bee house to your yard is a great way to meet one of the qualifications for becoming a backyard wildlife habitat too.

Turning a Small-Space Garden into a Wildlife Habitat

For the past year or so, I’ve been getting my patio ready to certify as a Wildlife Habitat with the National Wildlife Federation (NWF). Maybe you’ve seen these signs in the neighborhood. I had for years and was very intrigued. It doesn’t matter that I have no “yard” to speak of. I’m not in a detached house, but in a row house with a roughly 18 X 25 foot patio. But you can even certify a deck!

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To get certified, you need to provide food, water, cover, and a place for wildlife to raise their young. Here’s what I’ve done to qualify:

We have several busy bird feeders.

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We have a couple of bird houses – a wren house and a rather weather-beaten gourd.

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We keep a a bird bath full of fresh water.

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We have plants that provide cover (a thicket) and I’m creating an area with sticks and decomposing logs to provide even more cover and give birds some bugs to munch on.

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Just this morning, I went out back to water and saw a butterfly flitting by.

It’s been fun to share this project with my kids, who love to bird watch and feed the birds and keep the bird bath full of water. They also love to water the plants from the rain barrel.

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Lo and behold, I also just learned from the NWF Web site that eco-friendly landscaping can increase the resale value of a home. Have you ever heard of a green home stager? They help families “green market” their homes. I hadn’t heard of such a profession, but it is becoming more popular. The article from the NWF goes into greater detail about the economic benefits of sustainable landscaping, like the reduction of storm-water runoff and flood damage.

I filled out the survey on the NWF site, donated $20, and my patio is now officially certified. I just need to order my own sign for another $30, which I will nail triumphantly to the fence. And then I’ll put my energy toward seeing if my daughters’ schools can create their own certified Schoolyard Habitats.

Posted by Leslie